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Geriatrics

When should you consult a geriatrician?

Published: 5 min read

Geriatric care helps organize complex health concerns and preserve independence, safety and quality of life while aging.

Geriatrician speaking with an older adult

What's a geriatrician?

Geriatricians are specialized doctors to meet the needs of health of older adultsand the aging process of an average adult. The age of When to consult with a geriatrician depends on several factors. However, not only does age determine the reason for attending this type of specialist.

Geriatricians specialize in caring for people with multiple chronic diseases that pose a challenge to their daily mental and physical functioning.

The geriatricians work together with a multidisciplinary team. You may need the intervention of a nutritionist, a physiotherapist, another specialist such as peripheral vascular, cardiologist, endocrinologist, or even an adult or family psychologist.

The adults attended by a geriatrician are less likely to be hospitalized, as these doctors are more likely to be alerted to signs such as weakness and loss of appetite? They also avoid prescribing unnecessary medications.

What is a gerontologist and geriatrician?

Geriatrics study and treat the elderly. Gerontology studies and treats the aging process.

When did we start to grow old?

The aging process begins at around 26 years of age. However, each person ages at his own pace. At this age, the aging process replaces the generation process. The body stops creating natural antioxidants. We are no longer in the stage of growth, but in the stage of decline.

Signs of the aging process

  • Weight gain and difficulty losing it, as the rate of metabolism decreases.
  • Modification of sleep patterns.
  • Difficulty remembering things.
  • Change in hormone levels.
  • Bone structure begins to age.

Therefore, ageing is beginning to be noticed among the. 30-40 years; when thin lines appear on the forehead and around the eyes, the skin looks less elastic and the spots and broken capillaries of the sun's accumulated damage appear.

When to consult with a geriatrician?

  • Take several medicines: At least five prescription drugs, some kind of dietary supplement. A geriatrician can check all your medications and determine which ones you really need and which ones you can stop taking.
  • He's got memory problems.: About 60% of those over 65 years of age with possible dementia have not been diagnosed with this disease. A geriatrician can detect mild cognitive impairment, which is a precursor to dementia.
  • He's less mobile.: If you walk with a hesitant step or it is costing you work to move.

Warnings Needed by Older Adults.

Food

It is important for older adults to have a balanced diet that allows them to develop their daily activities and maintain a satisfactory state of health. It is essential that you be in control with a nutritionist to adjust your diet according to your needs and medical situation.

Hygiene Corporal

The skin requires cleansing and hydration. They should be performed daily in healthy older adults and in patients. Depending on the type of skin of the older adult, it is advisable to use suitable creams to maintain hydration of your body.

The dream

Older adults have greater difficulty sleeping deeply. For this reason, they often have shorter dreams and sudden awakenings. It is good to do relaxing activities before sleeping like reading, listening to music and praying.

Dental care

With him adequate daily care and regular dental examinations, teeth can last a lifetime. Regardless of your age, keep your teeth and healthy gums brushing at least twice a day with toothpaste and mouthwash, use the dental floss daily and visit the dentist regularly for professional cleaning and check-ups.

  • Caries and deterioration of root surfaces of teeth are more common in older people. 
  • Dry mouth is a common disorder in older people, which can be caused by medications or certain medical disorders. .
  • Gum disease is a potentially serious disorder affecting people of all ages, but especially those over 40 years of age.
  • Poorly adjusted prosthesis can cause long-term complicated mucosal disorders.

Financial year

Important in the daily life of all people. Older adults should be as active as possible. It is essential to reduce the effects of aging, and to safeguard the ability to move, since one of the characteristic factors of old age is the decrease of physical activity.

  • It serves to gain muscle strength which is basic.
  • Improves strength.
  • Helps to be independent.
  • It improves the balance.
  • It prevents falls.
  • Give more energy.
  • Prevents or delays the occurrence of diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes or osteoporosis.
  • It can improve mood and fight depression.
  • It can improve cognitive functions (the functioning of the brain).

Family affection_

The affection given to an older person should be shown by a kiss, a hug, affection, love and respect. The older adult should be taken for family walking activities once a week. . Children and young people should be taught to respect, value and care for grandparents.

If you have a close older adult in your family, don't wait any longer and take him with a geriatrician to improve his quality as a vine

Author: Torre Médica Santa Inés

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